The Common Symptoms of Polcysystic Kidney Disease

The Common Symptoms of Polcysystic Kidney Disease 
Polycystic kidney disease (Polycystic kidney disease), also known as polycystic kidney disease, kidney bubble, is a common congenital genetic disease, is a special case of renal cysts. Polycystic kidney disease patients in general there will be some obvious symptoms, we need to receive timely diagnosis and treatment.

Polycystic kidney disease is generally divided into two types: dominant polycystic kidney disease and polycystic kidney disease negative. Dominant polycystic kidney disease, also known as adult polycystic kidney disease, often onset in young middle age, also be the disease at any age; recessive polycystic kidney disease polycystic kidney disease, also known as children, is a rare genetic lesions, 75% of children in post-natal death a few hours to several days, while patients in the neonatal period of success over 15 years in the survival rate is 50% -80%.

Adult polycystic kidney disease may occur when children cyst, but a small number and then the cyst is small, patients are generally at an early stage when there is no obvious symptoms, during this period, patients with a family history of periodic inspections to be carried out Early prevention and treatment of renal cysts have a good prognosis.

Most patients 40-50 years of age at the time of renal volume increases to a certain extent, there will be some obvious symptoms. The main manifestations are bilateral renal enlargement, kidney pain, hematuria, and hypertension.

Here are some symptoms of the disease will be renal cysts in patients with:

1. kidney enlargement

Because of the presence of cysts on the kidneys, with the increase and growth of cysts in the long, kidneys will become more and more, to the late time, might occupy the entire abdominal cavity. Renal cyst surface covered, make the kidney becomes irregular and uneven, hard, kidney patients in touch when the site will feel hard.

2. kidney pain

With the increase of the cyst, the patient will be back pressure or dull pain or abdominal pain may also occur. Excessive physical activity, walking or sitting for too long will exacerbate pain, usually after bed rest will relieve the symptoms. In addition, the cyst broken blanket, kidney stones or infections can also cause pain to move.

3. hematuria

Hematuria generally divided into microscopic hematuria and gross hematuria, fewer red blood cells in the urine may occur when microscopic hematuria, more time may be gross hematuria. Polycystic kidney disease in patients with hematuria mostly because of the cyst wall caused by ruptured blood vessels, the number of days will be automatically removed.

4. Hypertension

History of hypertension, a common symptom in patients with polycystic kidney disease, the majority of the increase is due to the cyst oppression surrounding tissue, leading to high blood pressure start renin, usually occurs in patients with hypertension cyst is growing rapidly, the prognosis is poor.

5. renal insufficiency

Some patients with polycystic kidney disease patients in renal failure occur youth, seldom occur before the age of 40 kidney dysfunction, age 70, approximately 50% of patients still have renal function, but with the general development of hypertension to kidney failure The time will be greatly reduced.

6. polycystic liver disease

Polycystic kidney disease patients found that middle-aged, most have polycystic liver, pancreas and ovary while also easier to find cysts.

These are some of the common symptoms of patients with polycystic kidney disease, along with the increase of the cyst, the patient should especially prevent cyst rupture. Cyst rupture caused by the infection can cause more damage, even life-threatening. Meanwhile polycystic kidney complications as well as kidney stones, so patients should pay special attention to some daily diet to prevent kidney stones increase and increase. Early prevention and treatment will give patients better prognosis.